General Info about Houston
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Houston is the largest city in the state of Texas and the fourth-largest city in the United States. It is located in Southeast Texas near the Gulf of Mexico and covers an area of approximately 671 square miles. The city is named after Sam Houston, a general and the first president of the Republic of Texas.
Houston was founded in 1836 and quickly became a prominent city due to its strategic location and access to the port. Initially, the city relied heavily on the shipping and railroad industries to drive its growth. However, in the 20th century, the discovery of oil in Texas led to a significant boom in Houston's economy. The oil industry became a major player in the city's economy, attracting numerous businesses and leading to the development of several energy-related companies in the area.
Today, Houston is known as a global city with a diverse and robust economy. It is home to the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical complex in the world. The city also has a thriving aerospace industry, with NASA's Johnson Space Center located within its boundaries. Additionally, Houston has a strong presence in the petrochemical, manufacturing, and technology sectors.
As of 2021, the estimated population of Houston is around 2.3 million people, making it the most populous city in Texas and the second-most populous city in the Southern United States. Houston is known for its diverse population, with a large presence of ethnic and cultural communities, including Hispanic, African American, Asian, and Middle Eastern populations.
The city's business environmment is favorable, with a pro-business environment that attracts companies from various industries. It is home to numerous Fortune 500 companies, including energy giants like ExxonMobil and Chevron. Houston also has a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem, with a supportive network of startups, incubators, and accelerators.
In terms of transportation, Houston has extensive highway systems, including several radial freeways that provide easy access to various parts of the city. The city is served by two major airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, which offer domestic and international flights.
Overall, Houston's rich history, diverse population, and vibrant business environment have contributed to its standing as a leading city in the United States.
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